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Posted 10/24/2007 in All Weblog Posts | Joinery

This week I'm getting ready to build a Shaker firewood box for the I Can Do That column in our sister publication, Popular Woodworking. I really like building projects for this column because you're limited to hand-held tools and a Workmate to do the job. Plus the projects are fast and – if I do my job right – look pretty good in the end.

In fact, what's crazy about building projects for this column is that it takes longer to research the project than it does to build it. Here's the story.

I've always wanted to build the Shaker firewood box from the Pleasant Hill community in Kentucky. Not that we have a working fireplace. (Ask my wife about that sometime if you'd like a good laugh. All you have to say is "father-in-law," "smoke-filled house," and "husband streaking through the house carrying burning logs.")

The Pleasant Hill box has a couple nice curves that remind me of other rural Kentucky pieces I've seen in my 14 years here, yet it still looks Shaker. To build the project, my first step was to consult Ejner Handberg's "Measured Drawings of Shaker Furniture & Woodenware" (Berkshire House) and his drawings of the box.

Now, I really like Handberg's books on the Shakers. He made his drawings based on the real pieces that passed through his shop (sometimes for repair). But the more I get to know Handberg's drawings, the more I've begun to think that he perhaps smudged some of the details. It wouldn't surprise me if it were on purpose – counterfeit furniture is big business.

So I knew that Handberg's drawing shouldn't be taken as gospel. So earlier this fall I took another a trip to Pleasant Hill to see some alpacas and get a gander at the firewood box first-hand. Plus I wanted to record the color of the finish as best I could.

As I expected, the drawing is different, especially in one critical piece: the protruding rail that runs across the front of the box. Handberg drew it square in section, when the original clearly is relieved on its underside to fit over the curve on the sides. I like the original. Plus, the profile on the lid to the kindling box on the top is different.

In short, I'm glad I checked.

Really, there is nothing like seeing an original piece before you build it. Plans and photos can take you only so far. And sometimes, seeing the original can change your mind about a piece. For example, I've always liked the clocks that came out of the Dominy workshop in New York, and I've looked them over many times in the 1968 classic "With Hammer in Hand." But I've never felt compelled to build one. The grainy black-and-white photos show off the lines of the pieces, but don't really serve to inspire me.

A couple weeks ago I got to visit the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum in Delaware, where the Dominy shop was moved years ago. I went to Winterthur to see the shop, but I was stunned by the clocks. Not by the ornate tall clocks. I'm not big on ornate.

But the last recorded clock made by the Dominy shop in 1824 grabbed me by the throat and I decided I had to build this clock. And soon. I'm hoping to publish plans for the clock in a future issue of Woodworking Magazine, but here's a word to the wise: You might want to check out the original for yourself before you build it based off my plans. Woodworking publications are not to be trusted.

— Christopher Schwarz

10/24/2007 3:37:32 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Those look like two very fun projects. I recently purchased a book by Kerry Pierce "Pleasant Hill Shaker Furniture", which is an excellent resource. It's interesting to see the subtle differences in design between the Kentucky Shakers and the northeast Shakers.

Like you, I recently visited Winterthur and went with a tour group guided by Charles Hummel, author of "With Hammer in Hand". We were allowed to go into the Dominy Workshop to [drool] inspect their workbenches & hand tools. I, too, was grabbed by the throat!
10/24/2007 10:36:59 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Wait a minute boss. My copy of Handberg is at the office so I'm shooting off my mouth without double-checking the facts, but I don't recall any of Ejner's drawings being of anything but pieces at Hancock in Massachusetts.

While boxes like that were "typical Shaker" I would think regional differences or different builders would account for the difference. It isn't like there was a Shaker factory spitting out identical pieces.

Even though I'm nitpicking your complaint, I agree with you about Handberg's book in particular and published plans in general. There is only so much information that a drawing or photograph can convey, and there is no substitute for a good long look at the real thing.

I think also that some people tend to expect too much from published plans. They are a lot like a map. A map may show contour lines, but it won't get you up the hill without effort on your part.

Bob Lang
10/25/2007 10:16:29 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Chris,
I once built a wing chair out of a Lester Margon book, the front leg dimension was an inch too short. Whenever I build something from a magazine I always wait a couple of issues to see who found the flaws and read the corrections. It is always the most fun research and then visit a piece before you build a reproduction of it.
Before you start your clock get your movement and design around it so it fits in the case.
Mike
10/25/2007 11:11:41 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Knew I should have checked, Handberg does refer specifically to "Pleasant Hill. I guess that's why you're in charge.

Bob
10/25/2007 3:11:38 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Chris,

Winterthur is a wonderful place. I encourage every
woodworker to visit. What is most interesting about this
museum is how close you are permitted to many of the
pieces despite the fact that many of them are priceless.

There seems to an air or trust between the patrons and
the curators there. It is really quite amazing. Tour
any of the floors of the mansion and you will find
yourself within inches of countless antique furniture:
No bullet proof glass and no armed guards.

Also, the clock you show appears quite similar to
the one Norm Abram built a season or two ago on
The NYW after visiting Winterthur. I thought his version
was great other than the fact that he used a quartz
movement instead of a mechanical one. But otherwise, a
pretty faithful effort.

Chris


10/25/2007 3:19:12 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I stand corrected, the Dominy clock project is part of
the CURRENT NYW season(season 19). Here is the link to
the plan:

http://www.newyankee.com/getproduct3.cgi?0705

chris
10/26/2007 10:49:31 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)

Well dang. That's the same clock.

Guess I should just order the plans and build it for myself then.

Jeepers, of all the clocks in the world....

Chris
10/26/2007 2:29:15 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Abram has built a surprising number of clocks
actually. I count five including the Dominy reproduction.

I think he has done a nice job on most of them.

There must be another interesting Dominy clock to
build that is worthy of an article; they were clock
makers after all.

chris
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